Title:
 

DETAILED EVIDENCE FOR FLARE-TO-FLARE VARIATIONS OF THE CORONAL CALCIUM ABUNDANCE

 

Authors:
 
J. Sylwester, J. R. LEMEN, R. D. A. AND M.-C. BENTLEY, FLUDRA,1 ZOLCINSKI
Abstract:
 
The analysis of X-ray solar flare spectra obtained by the Bent Crystal Spectrometer on board the Solar Maximum Mission satellite is presented. The ratio of the Ca XIX resonance line intensity to the nearby continuum is used to measure the calcium abundance relative to hydrogen (ACa). A description of  the spectroscopic method of determining the absolute calcium abundance is given. Possible instrumental and solar effects that might in fluence the abundance estimates are evaluated. Over 5000 spectra from more than 100 flares are analyzed. We find a flare-to-flare variation for that is not correlated with ACa flare size, importance, or with several other flare characteristics. For flares observed from two active regions, the observed value of increases as a function of time. The average for all flares is <ACa>= (5.77 ± 1.41) x 10-6. A discussion of investigated correlations of derived values with several flare ACa characteristics is presented.
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